نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران

3 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

4 کارشناسی‌ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

5 کارشناسی‌ارشد رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر ارتباط بین فعالیت بدنی با برخی شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیک و شاخص‌های پیکرسنجی شهروندان بالای 15 سال استان خوزستان بود. این پژوهش توصیفی ازنوع همبستگی پیمایشی بود که به روش میدانی انجام شد. ازطریق نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای 2075 نفر (1022 مرد و 1053 زن) از شهروندان بالای 15 سال استان خوزستان (میانگین سن 02/10 ± 69/22 سال، میانگین وزن 90/3 ± 11/67 گیلوگرم و میانگین قد 35/10 ± 27/168 سانتی‌متر) به‌عنوان نمونة آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری پرسش‌نامة ویژگی‌های فردی و شغلی، پرسش‌نامة میزان فعالیت بدنی بک (1982)، فشارسنج دیجیتال، ترازوی دیجیتال و متر نواری بود. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چندمتغیره و آزمون تی مستقل استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در سطح معناداری α ≤ 0.05، بین میزان فعالیت بدنی با شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیک (ضربان قلب، فشارخون سیستول و دیاستول) و شاخص‌های پیکرسنجی (شاخص تودة بدن (BMI) و نسبت دور کمر به دور باسن (WHR)رابطة معنا‌داری وجود نداشت؛ اما بین شاخص ورزش در فعالیت بدنی با ضربان قلب و نسبت دور کمر به دور باسن رابطة منفی و معنا‌داری مشاهده شد. نتایج آزمون تی مستقل نشان داد که میزان فعالیت بدنی شهروندان مرد استان خوزستان (83/2) بیشتر از شهروندان زن (79/2) است. همچنین، میزان فشارخون سیستول، دیاستول، شاخص تودة بدن و نسبت دور کمر به دور باسن شهروندان مرد بیشتر از شهروندان زن است؛ اما میزان ضربان قلب شهروندان زن استان خوزستان (01/83) بیشتر از شهروندان مرد (54/77) است. با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، انجام فعالیت بدنی مناسب و شرکت در برنامه‌های ورزشی می‌تواند باعث بهره‌مندی از فواید جسمی مانند کاهش ضربان قلب و نسبت دور کمر به دور باسن شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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