Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

The aim of this study was compare effect of one session plyometric and strength exercise on serum Creatine Kinase and C-reactive protein in male Taekwondo athletes. The study design was two-group semi-experimental study with repeated measures. Twenty male Taekwondo athletes were randomly allocated in two homogeneous groups: S and P groups. In addition to basal measurements, serum CK and CRP were measured in both groups during the three stages (30 minutes before, immediately, and 24 hours after exercise). Data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA and Bonferroni tests using at α≤0.05. However Serum CK and CRP activities significantly increased in both groups but there was no significant difference between of changes of serum CK and CRP in strength and plyometric exercise groups (P≥0.05). In conclusion based on present results seem both exercise type cause same physiological and stress and muscle damage. Therefore didn’t see more mascle damage and inflammation in plyometric compare with strength exercise.  

Keywords

1) Barquilha G, Uchida M, Santos V, Moura N, Lambertucci R, Hatanaka E, Et Al. Characterization Of The Effects Of One Maximal Repetition Test On Muscle Injury And Inflammation Markers. WebmedCentral Physiology. 2011;2(3):WMC001717.
2) Chatzinikolaou A, Fatouros IG, Gourgoulis V, Avloniti A, Jamurtas AZ, Nikolaidis MG, Et Al. Time Course Of Changes In Performance And Inflammatory Responses After Acute Plyometric Exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(5):1389-98.
3) Brancaccio P, Maffulli N, Limongelli FM. Creatine Kinase Monitoring In Sport Medicine. Br Med Bull. 2007;81(1):209-30.
4) Dousset E, Avela J, Ishikawa M, Kallio J, Kuitunen S, Kyrolainen H, Et Al. Bimodal Recovery Pattern In Human Skeletal Muscle Induced By Exhaustive Stretch-Shortening Cycle Exercise. Med Sci Sports. 2007;39(3):453.
5) Eston R, Byrne C, Twist C. Muscle Function After Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage: Considerations For Athletic Performance In Children And Adults. J Eex Sci Fit. 2003;1(2):85-96.
6) Fatouros IG, Jamurtas AZ, Leontsini D, Taxildaris K, Aggelousis N, Kostopoulos N, Et Al. Evaluation Of Plyometric Exercise Training, Weight Training, And Their Combination On Vertical Jumping Performance And Leg Strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2000;14(4):470-6.
7) Jamurtas Az, Fatouros Ig, Buckenmeyer P, Kokkinidis E, Taxildaris K, Kambas A, Et Al. Effects Of Plyometric Exercise On Muscle Soreness And Plasma Creatine Kinase Levels And Its Comparison With Eccentric And Concentric Exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2000;14(1):68-74.
8) Kolkhorst FW, Buono MJ, Klepper RE, Sabbadini RA. Delayed‐Onset Muscular Soreness Not Related To Tnf‐Α Or Crp. Med Sci Sports. 2003;35(5):238.
9) Liu Jf, Chang Wy, Chan Kh, Tsai Wy, Lin Cl, Hsu Mc. Blood Lipid Peroxides And Muscle Damage Increased Following Intensive Resistance Training Of Female Weightlifters. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences. 2005;1042(1):255-61.
10) Pescatello LS, Thompson WR, Gordon NF. A Preview Of ACSM's Guidelines For Exercise Testing And Prescription. Acsms Health Fit J. 2009;13(4):23-6.
11) Mihalik JP, Libby JJ, Battaglini CL, Mcmurray RG. Comparing Short-Term Complex And Compound Training Programs On Vertical Jump Height And Power Output. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(1):47-53.
12) Hackney KJ, Engels HJ, Gretebeck RJ. Resting energy expenditure and delayed-onset muscle soreness after full-body resistance training with an eccentric concentration. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2008;22(5):1602.
13) Byrne C, Eston R. The effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on isometric and dynamic knee extensor strength and vertical jump performance. Journal of sports sciences. 2002;20:17-25.
14) نوبهار معصومه. تاثیر تمرین فزاینده وامانده ساز بر آنزیم‌هاى شاخص آسیب عضله دختران فعال. پژوهش‌هاى کاربردى مدیریت و علوم زیستى در ورزش. 1391؛(3) :84-79.
15) Rahimi R, Behpur N. The Effects Of Plyometric, Weight And Plyometric-Weight Training On Anaerobic Power And Muscular Strength. Facta Universitatis-Series: J Phys Educ Sport. 2005;3(1):81-91.
16) Tofas T, Jamurtas AZ, Fatouros I, Nikolaidis MG, Koutedakis Y, Sinouris EA, Et Al. Plyometric Exercise Increases Serum Indices Of Muscle Damage And Collagen Breakdown. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(2):490-6.
17) Miyama M, Nosaka K. Influence Of Surface On Muscle Damage And Soreness Induced By Consecutive Drop Jumps. J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(2):206-11.
18) Milias GA, Nomikos T, Fragopoulou E, Athanasopoulos S, Antonopoulou S. Effects Of Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Injury On Blood Levels Of Platelet Activating Factor (PAF) And Other Inflammatory Markers. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005;95(5-6):   504-13.
19) Nakajima T, Kurano M, Hasegawa T, Takano H, Iida H, Yasuda T, Et Al. Pentraxin3 And High-Sensitive C-Reactive Protein Are Independent Inflammatory Markers Released During High-Intensity Exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;110(5):905-13.
20) Mansouri M, Keshtkar A, Hasani-Ranjbar S, Soleymani Far E, Tabatabaei-Malazy O, Omidfar K, et al. The Impact Of One Session Resistance Exercise On Plasma Adiponectin And RBP4 Concentration In Trained And Untrained Healthy Young Men. Endocr J. 2011;58(10):861.
21) ضرغامی خامنه علی، جعفری افشار، اختری ابراهیم. تأثیر تمرین مقاومتی وامانده‌ساز و مصرف حاد مقادیر مختلف کافئین بر پاسخ و لکوسیتوز مردان والیبالیست پروتئین واکنشگر تاثیر- C تمرین فزاینده وامانده‌ساز بر آنزیم‌هاى شاخص آسیب عضله دختران فعال. فیزیولوژی ورزشی. 1393؛6 (21):78-61.