Acute Effects of Continuous or High Intensity Interval Exercise on Plasma Levels of E-Selectin and WBC Indices in CHD Patients

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Hiva Rahmani 1
Sajjad Ahmadizad 2
Hadi Rohani 3
Akbar Noori Habashi 1
Mohammad Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh 4
1 Ph.D. Student of Exercise physiology, Department of Sport Science and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Exercise physiology, Department of sport science and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Iran
3 Assistance Professor of Exercise physiology, Sport Sciences Research Institute of Iran
4 M.Sc. Student of Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Science and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Iran
10.22089/spj.2017.2614.1351
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of continuous or high intensity interval exercise on plasma E-Selectin and WBC indices in CHD patients. Therefore, 30 male heart patients with Coronary Artery Bypass (CABG) and stenting (PCI) history voluntarily participated and divided into three groups: control, continuous and high-intensity interval (HIIT) group. Patients of HIIT group performed 8 repetitions of a 4-min interval training (2:2 min exercise: recovery, intensity: 90:30 %VO2peak), but continuous group performed a 30-min continuous exercise with a constant intensity at 60 %VO2peak. Blood samples were taken before and after exercise and their E-selectin and WBC indices were analyzed. The one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis. The results showed significant differences between the three groups for E-selectin increase (F2, 27=27.8, P<0.001). Bonferroni post hoc test has showed significant differences between control and interval (P=0.001), control and continuous (P=0.001) and also continuous and interval groups (P=0.009) in amount of increment. But no significant changes were observed in WBC indices responses between groups (P>0.05). It can be concluded that a session of exercise may stimulate the inflammation related processes that may be exacerbate in CABG and PCI patients by HIIT. Thus, using this type of exercise for just one session is not recommended in heart patients. 
Keywords
High Intensity Interval Training
E-Selectin
WBC Indices
CABG
PCI

Main Subjects

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Sport Physiology
Volume 9, Issue 35 - Serial Number 35
Fall 2017
December 2017
Pages 35-48

  • Receive Date 05 June 2016
  • Revise Date 05 December 2016
  • Accept Date 11 December 2016