Sport Physiology

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Article Processing Charges (APC)

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Reviewers

Terms and conditions for manuscript submission

Submission Instruction

Forms

Peer Review Process

Health-Related Fitness Norms in Men Aged 18 - 60 Years Old in Rasht City

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MSc of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

2 Professor of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran

4 Ph.D. of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to constructing a norm of health-related fitness in men aged 18 - 60 years old in Rasht city. The study was descriptive and performed using the survey method in which 384 men aged 18-60 from Rasht city were systematically selected using cluster sampling method. Weight, height, BMI, WHR, skinfold of 3 points, aerobic power, handgrip strength, trunk flexibility, abdomen and shoulder girdle muscular endurance were measured using the standard tests. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics, z-score, and percentiles were used in each test and the norm of each fitness factor was constructed according to the percentiles. Mean aerobic power (48.14 ml/kg/min), handgrip strength (54.28 kg), abdomen muscular endurance (34.77 sit-ups), shoulder girdle muscular endurance (32.39 push-ups), trunk flexibility (26.52 cm), body fat (25.76 %), BMI (26.38 kg/m2) and WHR (0.96) of the subjects were observed. The results showed that most 18-60 aged men in Rasht city have middle status in relation to body composition and are relatively good in relation to other fitness factors. Fortunately, in most of the physical fitness factors, Rashti men are in a better status than other regions of Iran and even other countries. However, there is little data on the norm of physical fitness of the population of the age group studied in this study (aged 18-60) in Iran, which suggests that studies be conducted in this regard.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References
  1. Drake KM, Beach ML, Longacre MR, Mackenzie T, Titus LJ, Rundle AG, et al. Influence of sports, physical education, and active commuting to school on adolescent weight status. Pediatrics. 2012;130(2):e296–e304.
  2. Minasyan V, Marandi SM, Mojtahedi H, Ghasemi The evaluation of health–related physical fitness status of men aged between 50 and 65 in isfahan and comparison with available norms. J Sport Biosci. 2013;4(14):111-27. (In Persian).
  3. Singh K. A study of physicalactivity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and bifurcation for physical related research. Academic sports scholar. 2013 Feb;1(11):1-5.
  4. Sengupta P, Sahoo S. Evaluation of health status of the fishers: Prediction of cardiovascular fitness and anaerobic power. World Journal of Life Sciences and Medical Research. 2011;1(2):25-30.
  5. Stroth S, Kubesch S, Dieterle K, Ruchsow M, Heim R, Kiefer M. Physical fitness, but not acute exercise modulates event-related potential indices for executive control in healthy adolescents. Brain Research. 2009;1269:114-24.
  6. Kaasalainen KS, Kasila K, Villberg J, Komulainen J, Poskiparta M. A cross-sectional study of low physical fitness, self-rated fitness and psychosocial factors in a sample of finnish 18-to 64-year-old men. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1113):1-10.
  7. Dutt S. Health related physical fitness of boys aged 8 to 18 years. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy. 2005;1:12-22.
  8. Mohebbi H. Evaluation of body composition and cardio respiratory fitness of male and female students throughout the country and preparation of relevant national norms. Tehran: Sport Sciences Research Institute; 2004. p. 145-168. (In Persian).
  9. Zolaktaf V. Assessment of physical fitness and cardio respiratory preparedness of workers and preparation of relevant national norms. Tehran: Sport Sciences Research Institute; 2008. p. 82-91. (In Persian).
  10. Ravasi AA. Physical fitness and cardio respiratory preparedness assessment of workers and preparation of relevant national norms. Tehran: Sport Sciences Research Institute; 2007. p. 56-74. (In Persian).
  11. Agha-Alinejad H. Evaluation of body composition and cardiorespiratory readiness of iranian housewives and preparation of relevant national norms. Tehran: Sport Sciences Research Institute; 2006. p. 101-119. (In Persian).
  12. Hemmatinejad M-A, Ashraf Ganjooei F, Hasani S. Constructing tests and norms of physical fitness in islamic azad university, Rasht branch [dissertation]. Rasht: Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch; 2011. 117 p. (In Persian).
  13. Li F, Wilkens LR, Novotny R, Fialkowski MK, Paulino YC, Nelson R, et al. Anthropometric measurement standardization in the us‐affiliated pacific: report from the children's healthy living program. Am J Hum Biol. 2016;28(3):364-71.
  14. Meeuwsen S, Horgan G, Elia M. The relationship between bmi and percent body fat, measured by bioelectrical impedance, in a large adult sample is curvilinear and influenced by age and sex. Clinical Nutrition. 2010;29(5):560-6.
  15. Ortega FB, Sui X, Lavie CJ, Blair SN, editors. Body mass index, the most widely used but also widely criticized index: would a criterion standard measure of total body fat be a better predictor of cardiovascular disease mortality? Mayo Clin Proc. 2016; 91(4):443-455.
  16. Victora CG, Villar J, Barros FC, Ismail LC, Chumlea C, Papageorghiou AT, et al. Anthropometric characterization of impaired fetal growth: Risk factors for and prognosis of newborns with stunting or wasting. JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(7):e151431.
  17. Weiglein L, Herrick J, Kirk S, Kirk EP. The 1-mile walk test is a valid predictor of vo2max and is a reliable alternative fitness test to the 1.5-mile run in US air force males. Military Medicine. 2011;176(6):669-73.
  18. Howley ET, Thompson D. Fitness professional's handbook. 7th edition. United Kingdom: Human Kinetics; 2016. p. 131-213.
  19. Kyle UG, Genton L, Slosman DO, Pichard C. Fat-free and fat mass percentiles in 5225 healthy subjects aged 15 to 98 years. Nutrition. 2001;17(7):534-41.
  20. Graham A, Reid G. Physical fitness of adults with an intellectual disability: A 13-year follow-up study. Res Q Exerc Sport . 2000;71(2):152-61.
  21. Lazzer S, Lafortuna C, Busti C, Galli R, Tinozzi T, Agosti F, et al. Fat oxidation rate during and after a low-or high-intensity exercise in severely obese caucasian adolescents. Eur J Appl Physiol . 2010;108(2):383.
  22. Lahti-Koski M, Pietinen P, Männistö S, Vartiainen E. Trends in waist-to-hip ratio and its determinants in adults in finland from 1987 to 1997. Am J Clin Nutr . 2000;72(6):1436-44.
  23. Ylihèrsilè H, Kajantie E, Osmond C, Forsén T, Barker DJ, Eriksson JG. Body mass index during childhood and adult body composition in men and women aged 56–70 y. Am J Clin Nutr . 2008;87(6):1769-75.
  24. Hoffman J. Norms for fitness, performance, and health. United Kingdom: Human Kinetics; 2006. 3-115.
  25. Dawes H. Neurological and neuromuscular disorders, a guide to pathological processes and primary symptoms. In: Buckley JP. editor. Exercise physiology in special populations. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2008. p. 269-307.
  26. Kamarul T, Ahmad TS, Loh W. Hand grip strength in the adult malaysian population. J Orthop Surg. 2006;14(2):172-7.
Sport Physiology
Volume 13, Issue 50 - Serial Number 50
September 2021
Pages 59-86
Files
History
  • Receive Date: 04 July 2018
  • Revise Date: 31 December 2018
  • Accept Date: 10 February 2019
Share
How to cite
Statistics