Introducing Specific Futsal Aerobic and Anaerobic Performance Evaluation Test

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Sport Physiology, Hakim Sabzevari University

2 M.Sc. Student of Sport Physiology, Hakim Sabzevari University

3 Professor of Sport Physiology, Hakim Sabzevari University

4 Professor of Medicine, Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

5 Assistant Professor of Statistics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

The lack of a futsal specific test to evaluate the performance (aerobic and anaerobic) of futsal players is quite evident. The purpose of this study was to design and measure the validity and reliability of a specific performance evaluation test for futsal players. 84 male students who members of the university futsal team volunteered to participate in this study (age: 22 ±2.04 years, BMI: 22.3±2.06 kg/m2). To design the test, the most important futsal techniques and drills were identified based on scientific literature, opinions of coaches, and conditioning and exercise physiology experts. In the end, dribbling, passing, shooting, ball control, jumping, speed running, backward and sideways running were selected, so that the movement pattern was similar to a real futsal game. Then, these selected skills and drills were designed in a tandem and along the route. To categorize the players and evaluate their performance, three coaches were asked to score the subjects from 0 to 100 in three different official games. In order to predict the performance by using each item of the test and total score of the test, multiple and simple regression equations were used, respectively. Validity and reliability of the test were calculated by the use of Spearman correlation coefficient and ICC, respectively. The results showed that there is a negative and significant correlation between coaches scores and the test record (r=0.91, P<0.05). Also, multiple linear regression equation showed that almost all tests drills are valid predictors of final record. Test-retest reliability showed high stability between result of the test. In conclusion, the new test has a high validity and reliability to evaluate the performance of futsal players and can be used by coaches and teachers.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Brito J, Krustrupb P, Rebelo A. The influence of the playing surface on the exercise intensity of small-sided recreational soccer games. J Hum Mov Sci. 2012,31:946–56.
  2. Castagna C, D’Ottavio S, Vera JG, & Álvarez JCB. Match demands of professional Futsal: A case study. J Sci Med Sport. 2009,12(4),490-4.‏
  3. Tessitore A, Meeusen R, Pagano R, Benvenuti C, Tiberi M, Capranica L. Effectiveness of active versus passive recovery strategies after futsal games. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(5):1402-12.‏
  4. Stolen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisloff U. Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports Med. 2005;35:501–36.
  5. Kutlu M, Yapıcı H, Yoncalık O, Çelik S. Comparison of a new test for agility and skill in soccer with other agility tests. J Hum Kinet. 2012; 33:143-50.
  6. Moore R, Bullough S, Goldsmith S, Edmondson L. A systematic review of futsal literature. Am J Sport Sci. 2014;2(3):108-16
  7. de Barros Souza F, Ferreira RCA, de Almeida Fagundes A, Kawaguchi LYA, Ribeiro W, Lazo-Osório RA. Analysis of anaerobic performance between futsal and handball through the Wingate test. Adv Phys Educ. 2014;4(1):25-8.
  8. Arins FB, Salvador PSN, Carminatti LJ, Gugliemo LGA. Physiological characteristics, evaluation and prescription of aerobic training in Futsal. Rev Bras. 2015;17(6):753-62.
  9. Cone JR. Soccer-specific performance testing of fitness and athleticism: The development of a comprehensive player profile. Stre Cond J. 2012;34(5):11-9.
  10. Bendiksen M, Bischoff R, Randers MB, Mohr M, Rollo I, Suetta C, et al. The copenhagen soccer test: Physiological response and fatigue development. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(8):1595-603.
  11. Castagna C, & Alvarez JCB. Physiological demands of an intermittent futsal-oriented high-intensity test. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(9):2322-9.
  12. Chamari K, Hachana Y, Kaouech F, Jeddi R, Moussa-Chamari I, Wisløff U. Endurance training and testing with the ball in young elite soccer players. Br J Sports Med 2005;39:24–8.
  13. Mirkov D, Nedeljkovic A, Kukolj M, Ugarkovic D, Jaric S. Evaluation of the reliability of soccer-specific field tests. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(4):1046-50.
  14. Naderi SH, Rajabi H, Noruzian M. Designing of specific field test to determine aerobic power in women futsal players. Olym Quart. 2013;21(1):91-100. (In Persian).
  15. Gharekhanlou R, Kordi MR, Gaeeini A, Alizade MH, Vaez Mousavi MK, Kashef M, et al. Physical fitness, skill and psychological evaluation tests for elite athletes. Tehran: Asre Entezar Publication; 2012. P. 85-135 (In Persian).
  16. Bangsbo J, Mohr M, Krustrup P. Physical and metabolic demands of training and match play in the elite football player. J Sports Sci. 2006;24:665-74.
  17. Naser N, Ali A. A descriptive-comparative study of performance characteristics in futsal players of different levels. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(18):1707-15.
  18. Stoica M, Blejan C. Optimizing physical training through adapted specific tests in high performance football. J Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013;93: 2136-43.
  19. Borg G. Borg’s perceived exertion and pain scales. US: Human Kinetics Publishers; 1998. P. 68
  20. Burgess D, Naughton G, & Hopkins W. Draft camp predictors of subsequent career success in the Australian Football League. J Sci Med Sport. 2012;15(6):561-7.
  21. Woods TC, Raynor JA, Bruce L, McDonald Z. The use of skill tests to predict status in junior Australian football. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(11):1132-40.
  22. Svensson M, Drust B. Testing soccer players. J Sports Sci .2005;23:601–8.
  23. Faulkner J, Eston RG. Perceived exertion research in the 21st century: Developments, reflections and questions for the future. J Exerc Sci Fit .2008;6(1):1-14. 
  24. Barbero-Alvarez JC, Soto VM, Barbero-Alvarez V, Granda-Vera J. Match analysis and heart rate­­ of futsal players during competition. J Sports Sci. 2008;26:63–73.
  25. Miranda REEPC, Antunes HKM, Pauli JR, Puggina EF, Da Silva ASR. Effects of 10-week soccer training program on anthropometric, psychological, technical skills and specific performance parameters in youth soccer players. Sci Sports. 2013;28(2):    81-7.
  26. Bangsbo J, Mohr M, Poulsen A, Perez-Gomez J, & Krustrup P. Training and testing the elite athlete. J Exerc Sci Fit. 2006;4(1):1-14.
Sport Physiology
Volume 11, Issue 41
April 2019
Pages 153-168

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 11 January 2018
  • Revise Date: 29 June 2018
  • Accept Date: 04 July 2018

Share

How to cite

Statistics