نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.
چکیده
اهداف:امروزه الگوی تمرینی مناسب همراه با مصرف گیاهان دارویی نقش مهمی در تنظیم تعادل انرژی، کاهش شاخص‌های التهابی و افزایش دفاع ضداکسایشی در افراد سالمند چاق دارد. لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر 8 هفته تمرین تناوبی شدید و مصرف چای سبز بر سطوح سرمی تیوردوکسین رودوکتاز-1،پاراکسوناز-1، اینترلوکین یک بتا،اینترلوکین شش و گالانین در مردان چاق سالمند تمرین نکرده، بود.
مواد و روش‌‌ها:در این مطالعه ۴۸ مرد سالمند چاق تمرین‌نکرده به طور تصادفی در چهار گروه شامل تمرین تناوبی شدید، تمرین تناوبی شدید همراه با مصرف چای سبز، مصرف چای سبز و کنترل قرار گرفتند. پروتکل تمرین به مدت 8 هفته، هفته‌ای 3 جلسه و با شدت 90% ضربان قلب ذخیره اجرا شد.چای سبز روزانه به مقدار۴۵۰ میلی‌گرم(شش کپسول در روز)دریافت شد. نمونه‌های خونی قبل و 48 ساعت پس از آخرین جلسه تمرینی گرفته شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون شاپیرو-ویلک و تحلیل کوواریانس دوراهه از طریق نرم افزار SPSS-26 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها:نتایج نشان داد که اثر ترکیبی تمرین همراه با مصرف چای سبز و همچنین اثر تمرین به تنهایی باعث افزایش معنی‌دار سطوح تیوردوکسین رودوکتاز-1،پاراکسوناز-1 و کاهش معنی‌دار سطوح اینترلوکین یک بتا،اینترلوکین شش و گالانین شدند(P<0.05)؛ولی مصرف چای سبز به تنهایی تغییرات معنی‌دار را نشان نداد(P>0.05).بیشترین درصد تغییرات (افزایش و کاهش) ایجاد شده در متغیرهای بیوشیمیایی به گروه تمرین همراه با مصرف چای سبز اختصاص داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: انجام تمرین تناوبی شدید همراه با مصرف چای سبز، بیشترین تأثیر را بر افزایش سطوح آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانی، کاهش نشان‌گرهای التهابی و تعادل انرژی در مردان سالمند چاق تمرین‌نکرده داشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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