نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)
3 استاد پاتوبیولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
4 کارشناس ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)
5 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بجنورد
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر تأثیر تمرین مقاومتی را بر سطوح پروتئین شبه‌آنژیوپویتین-چهار و نیمرخ لیپیدی در زنان یائسه مورد بررسی قرارداده است. بدین منظور بیست زن چاقِ (شاخص تودۀ بدن33/3± 93/30 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع، سنین 5±8/57 سال)، یائسه و کم تحرک به طور تصادفی به دو گروه تجربی (دوازده نفر) و کنترل (هشت نفر) تقسیم شدند. گروه تجربی در دوازده هفته تمرینات مقاومتی، به شکل تمرین با وزنه، سه جلسه در هفته ، شامل هشت حرکت در سه دوره با هشت تا دوازده تکرار و با شدت چهل تا شصت و پنج درصد یک تکرار بیشینه شرکت کردند. سطوح سرمی پروتئین شبه‌آنژیوپویتین-چهار و سطوح کلسترول، تری گلیسرید، لیپوپروتئین با چگالی زیاد ، لیپوپروتئین با چگالی کم و لیپوپروتئین با چگالی خیلی کم خون و شاخص های آنتروپومتری قبل و بیست و چهار ساعت بعد از آخرین جلسۀ تمرین اندازه گیری شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با آزمون تی مستقل وآزمون همبستگی پیرسون درسطح معنی داری 0.05<P انجام گرفت. نتایج آزمون تی مستقل نشان داد اجرای دوازده هفته تمرینات مقاومتی میتواند سبب تفاوت معنی دار تغییرات سطوح پروتئین شبه‌آنژیوپویتین چهار بین گروه تجربی و کنترل گردد. از بین شاخص های آنتروپومتریک نیزتغییرات بین گروهی درصد چربی بدن معنی دار بود. بنابر نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون ارتباط معنی داری بین سطوح اولیه و تغییرات پروتئین شبه‌آنژیوپویتین-چهار با سطوح اولیه و تغییرات فاکتورهای خونی و شاخص های آنتروپومتری پس از اجرای تمرینات مقاومتی وجود نداشت. بنابراین ممکن است؛ تمرینات مقاومتی با کاهش درصد چربی بدن و کاهش سطح سرمی پروتئین شبه‌آنژیوپویتین-چهار در زنان چاق یائسۀ کم تحرک، بتواند در پیشگیری و درمان چاقی و بیماری های همراه با آن نظیر بیماری های قلبی- عروقی نقش داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
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