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مرور نظام مند و فرا تحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در حوزه شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در ورزشکاران ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار رفتار حرکتی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی

2 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز کرج

3 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی

چکیده

هدف از این تحقیق مرور نظام مند و فراتحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در زمینه شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در ورزشکاران ایرانی بود. در این مطالعه مروری و فراتحلیل تعداد 15 تحقیق واجد شرایط برای ورود به این مطالعه انتخاب شدند و تعداد 8078 ورزشکار در بیش از 20 رشته ورزشی در دوره های سنی نوجوانی و جوانی در این 15 مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. پس از جمع آوری و کد گذاری اطلاعات این 15 تحقیق ،با استفاده از نرم افزار CMA همه داده ها کدگذاری و با استفاده از دو مدل ثابت و تصادفی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج فراتحلیل انجام شده در این زمینه نشان داد برآورد نقطه ای مصرف مواد نیروزا بر اساس مدل تصادفی در مردان ورزشکار ایرانی 9/63 درصد و در دامنه ای بین 6/50 تا 3/75 درصد در نوسان است. همچنین شیوع مصرف مواد نیروزا در زنان ورزشکار جامعه ایرانی در یک برآورد نقطه ای بر اساس مدل ثابت برابر با 3/28 درصد و در برآورد دامنه ای در دامنه  3/25 تا 4/31 درصد بود. بیشترین میزان شیوع مصرف این مواد به ترتیب بین ورزشکاران رشته بدنسازی، وزنه برداری، کشتی، شنا و دو و میدانی بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد مصرف مواد نیروزا و دوپینگ واقعیتی انکار ناپذیر بوده و امروز تنها مختص مردان ورزشکار در برخی از رشته ها نیست. دامنه این شیوع در زنان ورزشکار و جمعیت بسیار گسترده ای از ورزشکاران رشته های مختلف می باشد.بنابراین  در صورت عدم توجه مسئولین، سیاستمداران و برنامه ریزان به این موضوع هر روز شاهد آسیب بیشتر جوانان و نوجوانان کشور خواهیم بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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فیزیولوژی ورزشی
دوره 9، شماره 36 - شماره پیاپی 36
زمستان 1396
بهمن 1396
صفحه 17-38
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 فروردین 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 مرداد 1396
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