نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 دانشگاه مازندران
3 دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی فیزیولوژی، گروه فیزیولوژی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
4 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
چکیده
امروزه به دلیل تغذیه نامناسب، کم تحرکی و عوارض ناشی از مصرف داروها شاهد شیوع آسیب و بیماری های کلیوی هستیم. ورزش منظم و برخی گیاهان دارویی ممکن است در بهبود این بیماری ها موثر باشند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر ده هفته تمرین هوازی و مصرف عصاره دانه گلرنگ (500 میلی گرم/کیلوگرم وزن بدن) بر بیان ژن PTEN و سطح سرمی کراتینین پس از مصرف دگزامتازون در موش های صحرایی نر بالغ انجام شد. 25 سر موش صحرایی نر بالغ نژاد ویستار (وزن 32±371 گرم) به طور تصادفی به 5 گروه کنترل، دگزامتازون، دگزامتازون+گلرنگ، دگزامتازون+تمرین هوازی و دگزامتازون+گلرنگ+تمرین هوازی تقسیم شدند. القا آسیب کلیوی از طریق تزریق زیرجلدی دگزامتازون (8 میلی گرم/کیلوگرم وزن بدن) به مدت شش روز انجام شد. پروتکل تمرینی شامل ۶۰ دقیقه دویدن با تردمیل با سرعت 28 متر در دقیقه در 5 روز هفته بود. یافته ها نشان داد تمرین هوازی اثر معناداری بر سطح کراتینین سرم داشت (P=0.034). سطح کراتینین در گروه تمرین هوازی در مقایسه با گروه دگزامتازون کاهش معناداری داشت (P=0.047)؛ درحالیکه در گروه های دگزامتازون+گلرنگ و دگزامتازون+گلرنگ+تمرین هوازی تغییر معناداری در مقایسه با گروه دگزامتازون نداشت. مصرف گلرنگ اثر معناداری بر بیان ژن PTEN داشت (P=0.025). بیان ژن PTEN در گروه های مداخله درمانی در مقایسه با گروه دگزامتازون تغییر معناداری نداشت. نتایج بدست آمده از مطالعه ی حاضر نشان می دهد ده هفته تمرین هوازی و مصرف عصاره دانه ی گلرنگ می تواند بر بهبود آسیب کلیوی موثر باشد.
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