1. رجبی حمید. بررسی تأثیر تمرینات هوازی کوتاهمدت در محیط آلوده به CBC و مقدار لیپیدها و لیپوپروتئینهای سرم و زمان اجرا در موشهای آزمایشگاهی. نشریۀ پژوهش در علوم ورزشی، 1381، 1. (3): 25ـ1.
2. Carlisle A, Sharp N. Exercise and outdoor ambient air pollution. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2001; 35(4): 214-22.
3. El-Hadedy R, Zaiton H. Effect of air pollution on cardiac performance among active students in Zagazig University. World. 2012; 6(2): 107-13.
4. Braun-Fahrländer C, Ackermann-Liebrich U, Wanner H, Rutishauser M, Gnehm H, Minder C. Effects of air pollutants on the respiratory system in young children. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1989; 119(41): 1424-33.
5. Chimenti L, Morici G, Paterno A, Bonanno A, Vultaggio M, Bellia V, et al. Environmental conditions, air pollutants, and airway cells in runners: A longitudinal field study. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2009; 27(9): 925-35.
6. Brook R. Cardiovascular effects of air pollution. Clinical Science. 2008; 115(6): 175-87.
7. Shoenfelt J, Mitkus R J, Zeisler R, Spatz R O, Powell J, Fenton M J, et al. Involvement of TLR2 and TLR4 in inflammatory immune responses induced by fine and coarse ambient air particulate matter. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 2009; 86(2): 303-12.
8. Schwartz J. Air pollution and daily mortality: A review and meta analysis. Environmental Research. 1994; 64(1): 36-52.
9. Hopke P K, Rossner A. Exposure to airborne particulate matter in the ambient, indoor, and occupational environments. Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2005; 5(4): 747-71.
10. Brook R D, Franklin B, Cascio W, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M, et al. Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the expert panel on population and prevention science of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2004; 109(21): 2655-71.
11. Pope III C A, Dockery D W. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 2006; 56(6): 709-42.
12. Pope III CA, Burnett RT, Thun MJ, Calle EE, Krewski D, Ito K, Thurston GD. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. Jama. 2002 Mar 6;287(9):1132-41.
13. Li N, Wang M, Oberley T D, Sempf J M, Nel A E. Comparison of the pro-oxidative and proinflammatory effects of organic diesel exhaust particle chemicals in bronchial epithelial cells and macrophages. The Journal of Immunology. 2002; 169(8): 4531-41.
14. Becker S, Soukup J M, Gilmour M I, Devlin R B. Stimulation of human and rat alveolar macrophages by urban air particulates: Effects on oxidant radical generation and cytokine production. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 1996; 141(2): 637-48.
15. Chao W. Toll-like receptor signaling: A critical modulator of cell survival and ischemic injury in the heart. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2009; 296(1): 1-12.
16. Akira S, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O. Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell. 2006; 124(4): 783-801.
17. Medzhitov R, Janeway Jr C. Innate immunity. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2000; 343(5): 338-44.
18. Takeda K, Kaisho T, Akira S. Toll-like receptors. Annual Review of Immunology. 2003; 21(1): 335-76.
19. Gleeson M, Bishop N C, Stensel D J, Lindley M R, Mastana S S, Nimmo M A. The anti-inflammatory effects of exercise: Mechanisms and implications for the prevention and treatment of disease. Nature Reviews Immunology. 2011; 11(9): 607-15.
20. Bujak M, Frangogiannis N G. The role of IL-1 in the pathogenesis of heart disease. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis. 2009; 57(3): 165-76.
21. Apostolakis S, Vogiatzi K, Krambovitis E, Spandidos D A. IL-1 cytokines in cardiovascular disease: Diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic implications. Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (Formerly Current Medicinal Chemistry-Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents). 2008; 6(2): 150-8.
22. Kleemann R, Zadelaar S, Kooistra T. Cytokines and atherosclerosis: A comprehensive review of studies in mice. Cardiovascular Research. 2008; 79(3): 360-76.
23. Ing D J, Zang J, Dzau V J, Webster K A, Bishopric N H. Modulation of cytokine-induced cardiac myocyte apoptosis by nitric oxide, Bak, and Bcl-x. Circulation Research. 1999; 84(1): 21-33.
24. Palmer J N, Hartogensis W E, Patten M, Fortuin F D, Long C S. Interleukin-1 beta induces cardiac myocyte growth but inhibits cardiac fibroblast proliferation in culture. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1995; 95(6): 2555.
25. Basu S, Fenton M J. Toll-like receptors: Function and roles in lung disease. American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology. 2004; 286(5): 887-92.
26. Becker S, Fenton M J, Soukup J M. Involvement of microbial components and toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in cytokine responses to air pollution particles. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. 2002; 27(5): 611-8.
27. Niwa Y, Hiura Y, Sawamura H, Iwai N. Inhalation exposure to carbon black induces inflammatory response in rats. Circulation Journal. 2008; 72(1): 144-9.
28. Jackson P, Hougaard K S, Boisen A M Z, Jacobsen N R, Jensen K A, Møller P, et al. Pulmonary exposure to carbon black by inhalation or instillation in pregnant mice: Effects on liver DNA strand breaks in dams and offspring. Nanotoxicology. 2012; 6(5): 486-500.
29. Vieira Rd P, Toledo A C, Silva L B, Almeida F M, Damaceno-Rodrigues N R, Caldini E G, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of aerobic exercise in mice exposed to air pollution. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012; 44(7): 1227-34.
30. Campbell M E, Li Q, Gingrich S E, Macfarlane R G, Cheng S. Should people be physically active outdoors on smog alert days? Canadian Journal of Public Health/ Revue Canadienne de Sante'e Publique. 2005 Jan 1: 24-8.
31. Wilson W E, Suh H H. Fine particles and coarse particles: Concentration relationships relevant to epidemiologic studies. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 1997; 47(12): 1238-49.
32. Patel H, Eo S, Kwon S. Effects of diesel particulate matters on inflammatory responses in static and dynamic culture of human alveolar epithelial cells. Toxicology Letters. 2011; 200(1): 124-31.
33. Sharman J E. Clinicians prescribing exercise: Is air pollution a hazard? Medical Journal of Australia. 2005; 182(12): 606-7.
34. Sharman J, Cockcroft J, Coombes J. Cardiovascular implications of exposure to traffic air pollution during exercise. Qjm. 2004; 97(10): 637-43.
35. Strak M, Boogaard H, Meliefste K, Oldenwening M, Zuurbier M, Brunekreef B, et al. Respiratory health effects of ultrafine and fine particle exposure in cyclists. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2010; 67(2): 118-24.
36. Kargarfard M, Poursafa P, Rezanejad S, Mousavinasab F. Effects of exercise in polluted air on the aerobic power, serum lactate level and cell blood count of active individuals. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2011; 2(3): 145.
37. Silbajoris R, Osornio-Vargas A R, Simmons S O, Reed W, Bromberg P A, Dailey L A, et al. Ambient particulate matter induces interleukin-8 expression through an alternative NF-κB (nuclear factor-kappa B) mechanism in human airway epithelial cells. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2011; 119(10): 1379-83.
38. Ji L L. Modulation of skeletal muscle antioxidant defense by exercise: Role of redox signaling. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2008; 44(2): 142-52.
39. De Angelis K, Wichi R B, Jesus W, Moreira E D, Morris M, Krieger E M, et al. Exercise training changes autonomic cardiovascular balance in mice. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2004; 96(6): 2174-8.
40. Brook R D, Brook J R, Urch B, Vincent R, Rajagopalan S, Silverman F. Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults. Circulation. 2002; 105(13): 1534-6.
41. Brook R D, Rajagopalan S, Pope C A, Brook J R, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux A V, et al. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010; 121(21): 2331-78.
42. Mills N L, Donaldson K, Hadoke P W, Boon N A, MacNee W, Cassee F R, et al. Adverse cardiovascular effects of air pollution. Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine. 2008; 6(1): 36-44.
43. Sun Q, Yue P, Ying Z, Cardounel A J, Brook R D, Devlin R, et al. Air pollution exposure potentiates hypertension through reactive oxygen species-mediated activation of Rho/ ROCK. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2008; 28(10): 1760-6.
44. Törnqvist H K, Mills N L, Gonzalez M, Miller M R, Robinson S D, Megson I L, et al. Persistent endothelial dysfunction in humans after diesel exhaust inhalation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2007; 176(4): 395-400.
45. Xu X, Yavar Z, Verdin M, Ying Z, Mihai G, Kampfrath T, et al. Effect of early particulate air pollution exposure on obesity in mice role of p47phox. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2010; 30(12): 2518-27.
46. Fisher G, Hyatt T C, Hunter G R, Oster R A, Desmond R A, Gower B A. Effect of diet with and without exercise training on markers of inflammation and fat distribution in overweight women. Obesity. 2011; 19(6): 1131-6.
47. Pischon T, Hankinson S E, Hotamisligil G S, Rifai N, Rimm E B. Leisure‐time physical activity and reduced plasma levels of obesity‐related inflammatory markers. Obesity Research. 2003; 11(9): 1055-64.
48. Ziccardi P, Nappo F, Giugliano G, Esposito K, Marfella R, Cioffi M, et al. Reduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one year. Circulation. 2002; 105(7): 804-9.
)