نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 محقق اردبیلی

2 دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

3 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

4 دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، تدوین و به روز رسانی هنجار آمادگی جسمانی مردان و زنان 60-18 سال استان اردبیل بود. در این پژوهش، تعداد 400 مرد با میانگین سنی 07/29 سال و تعداد 400 زن با میانگین سنی 16/28 سال از 4 شهرستان استان اردبیل به شیوه خوشه‌ای و تصادفی انتخاب و به طبقات سنی مختلف تقسیم شدند. در پژوهش حاضر، شاخص توده بدن (BMI)، نسبت دور کمر به لگن (WHR)، درصد چربی، آمادگی قلبی- تنفسی، قدرت عضلانی ایزومتریک پنجه دست با نیروسنج دستی، استقامت عضلانی کمربند شانه با آزمون شنا، انعطاف‌پذیری و استقامت عضلانی شکم اندازه‌گیری شد. از آمار توصیفی برای دسته‌بندی ‌داده‌ها، میانگین، انحراف معیار، حداقل و حداکثر متغیّرها مورد سنجش قرار گرفت و در قسمت آمار استنباطی هم برای توزیع نرمال بودن داده‌ها از آزمون کلموگروف-اسمیرنف و برای بررسی تفاو‌های بین گروهی از آزمون آماری T مستقل استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که میانگین استقامت قلبی- عروقی مردان 13/44 میلی لیتر/ کیلوگرم/ دقیقه، و برای زنان هم 83/39 میلی لیتر/ کیلوگرم/ دقیقه،درصد چربی مردان برابر با 29/14 و زنان 94/21، شاخص توده بدنی مردان 8/24 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع، زنان 2/24 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع، استقامت عضلانی شکم مردان برابر با 89/36 و زنان 20/28، انعطاف پذیری مردان 41/29 و انعطاف‌پذیری زنان 11/29 سانتی‌متر بود. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، وضعیت آمادگی جسمانی زنان و مردان استان اردبیل در شرایط مطلوبی هست که یافته‌های منتج از پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند به عنوان مرجعی برای پژوهش‌های آینده در حوزه سلامتی در سنین مختلف مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد.

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